| |
Overall
|
ITC
|
RPC
|
TAC
|
PAC
|
P value
|
|---|
|
Interventions
| | | | | | |
|
Expl lap (%)
|
27
|
20
|
20
|
84
|
27
|
0.001
|
|
Spinal surgery (%)
|
1.2
|
1
|
0
|
1.7
|
1.5
|
0.53
|
|
ORIF (%)
|
20
|
19
|
20
|
15
|
21
|
0.66
|
|
Intubation (%)
|
27
|
28
|
28
|
31
|
19
|
0.041
|
|
CT abdomen (%)
|
90
|
91
|
93
|
76
|
82
|
0.001
|
|
Serum lactate(mean ± SD)
|
3.8 ± 2.6
|
3.7 ± 2.5
|
3.7 ± 2.6
|
4 ± 3
|
3.7 ± 1.9
|
0.69
|
|
Blood transfusion (%)
|
20
|
16
|
23
|
23
|
28
|
0.02
|
|
Wound infection (%)
|
4
|
1.8
|
3.6
|
10.3
|
1.5
|
0.001
|
|
Sepsis (%)
|
0.8
|
0.3
|
0
|
2.6
|
1.5
|
0.02
|
|
Admission on arrival
| | | | | |
0.001 for all
|
|
Operating room (%)
|
25
|
19
|
19
|
69
|
30
| |
|
TICU (%)
|
41
|
45
|
40
|
15
|
34
|
|
Surgical wards (%)
|
34
|
35
|
40
|
15
|
36
|
|
Died in ER (%)
|
0.2
|
0.3
|
0
|
0
|
0
| |
|
Intensive care stay (median, range)
|
3 (1–150)
|
3(1–94)
|
3.5(1–64)
|
3.5(1–34)
|
3(1–150)
|
0.76
|
|
Length of stay (median, range)
|
8 (1–261)
|
6(1–261)
|
9(1–118)
|
7(1–80)
|
18(1–80)
|
0.001
|
|
Mortality (%)
|
10
|
9.4
|
15
|
11
|
1.5
|
0.02
|
- Expl lap: exploratory laparotomy; ORIF: Open Reduction Internal Fixation; MBT: Massive blood transfusion; TICU: Trauma intensive care unit; ER: emergency room; Retrop: retroperitoneal; CT: computed Tomography.
