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Table 4 Complications during treatment in both groups

From: No difference in the long term final functional outcome after nailing or cast bracing of high energy displaced tibial shaft fractures

Complication

Cast bracing group (n = 34) ( %)

Intramedullary nailing group (n = 34)( %)

P Value (Fisher’s exact test)

Delayed union

8(23.52 %)

2(5.8 %)

0.083

Malunion

10 (29.4 %)

5 (14.7 %)

0.242

Non-union

1 (2.9 %)

3 (8.8 %)

0.614

Deep Infection

0 (0.0 %)

3 (8.8 %)

0.239

Anterior Knee pain

1(2.9 %)

20(58.8 %)

0.000 (p < 0.001)

Persistent leg edema

3(8.8 %)

1(2.9 %)

0.614

Deep vein thrombosis

1(2.9 %)

2(5.8 %)

1.000

Pulmonary embolus

0(0.0 %)

1(2.9 %)

1.000

Clawed toes due to occult compartment syndrome

0(0.0 %)

1(2.9 %)

1.000

Limb length discrepancy

5(14.71 %)

2(5.8 %)

0.427

Peroneal nerve palsy

0(0.0 %)

2(5.8 %)

0.493