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Table 1 Description of the characteristics of patients and their injuries for the pre-intensivist, partial intensivist, and full-time intensivist periods

From: Association of changes in the use of board-certified critical care intensivists with mortality outcomes for trauma patients at a well-established level I urban trauma center

 

Pre-intensivist

Period

Partial

Intensivist

Period

Full-time

Intenstivist

Period

 

Characteristic

N = 11,399

N = 5,540

N = 1,979

P-Value*

Age, mean, (SD)

37.2

(17.8)

39.7

(18.8)

42.6

(19.6)

< .001

Died, N, (%)

191

(1.7)

122

(2.2)

52

(2.6)

.004

Male, N, (%)

7,496

(65.8)

3,856

(69.6)

1,403

(70.9)

< .001

Race/Ethnicity, N, (%)

      

< .001

   Hispanic

2,191

(19.2)

1,041

(18.8)

285

(14.4)

 

   African American

313

(2.8)

161

(2.9)

48

(2.4)

 

   American Indian

738

(6.5)

360

(6.5)

175

(8.8)

 

   Asian

97

(0.9)

65

(1.2)

17

(0.9)

 

   Other/Unknown

146

(1.3)

91

(1.6)

17

(0.9)

 

   White, non-Hispanic

7,914

(69.4)

3,822

(69.0)

1,437

(72.6)

 

Body Part Injured, N, (%)

      

< .001

   Head or neck

4,398

(38.6)

2,140

(38.7)

773

(39.2)

 

   Face

524

(4.6)

213

(3.9)

84

(4.3)

 

   Chest

747

(6.6)

572

(10.3)

346

(17.5)

 

   Abdomen, pelvic contents

538

(4.7)

353

(6.4)

161

(8.2)

 

   Extremities, pelvic girdle

1,655

(14.5)

1,245

(22.5)

450

(22.8)

 

   External**

3,533

(31.0)

1,012

(18.3)

160

(8.1)

 
  1. Some percentages may not sum to 100.0 because of rounding
  2. * P values are based on the chi-square statistic for categorical variables and analysis of variance for continuous variable comparing the three periods
  3. †14 patients had missing data for injured body part
  4. ** lacerations, contusions, abrasions, burns