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Table 4 Resource use and outcome measures for transferred patients according to distance from trauma centre.

From: Patients Referred to a Norwegian Trauma Centre: effect of transfer distance on injury patterns, use of resources and outcomes

 

Transfer Distance

 

Characteristics

< 20 km

21-100 km

> 100 km

p =

Total n

258

627

665

 

TTA n (%)

88 (34.1)

318 (50.7)

402 (60.5)

<.001

Intubation n(%)*

51 (19.8)

252 (40.3)

312 (47)

<.001

HEMS n (%)

30 (11.6)

212 (33.8)

404 (60.8)

<.001

ICU admission n (%)

227 (88)

564 (90)

625 (94)

.004

Days in ICU

2 (1-4)§

3 (2-8)§

4 (2-8)§

<.001

Days on Respirator

0 (0-2)§

0 (0-4)§

2 (0-5)§

<.001

Days in Trauma Centre

5 (3-9)§

6 (3-10)§

6 (4-11)§

.002

Mortality n (%)

31 (12)

81 (12.9)

53 (8)

.012

  1. Abbreviations denotes:
  2. TTA, trauma team activation; HEMS, helicopter emergency medical system (patients transported by rotor-wing); ICU, intensive care unit
  3. χ 2 -test performed with 2 degrees of freedom.
  4. * 0, 1 and 1 cases with missing data on intubation status. These are excluded from percentage and statistical analysis for SBP and Hypotension.
  5. § median (IQR)